Efectividad del control gubernamental: evidencia desde la Contraloría General del Estado de Ecuador
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51915/ret.401Palabras clave:
Auditoría gubernamental, entidades fiscalizadoras superiores, control gubernamental, corrupción administrativa, rendición de cuentasResumen
Este artículo evalúa la efectividad del control institucional ejercido por la Contraloría General del Estado del Ecuador (CGE) en Ecuador entre 2019 y 2023, como entidad fiscalizadora superior (EFS). A través de una metodología mixta, se analizaron 392 informes de cumplimiento de recomendaciones, entrevistas a personal experto en auditoría gubernamental y datos oficiales sobre la determinación de responsabilidades y los valores de recaudación. Los resultados revelan una alta tasa de cumplimiento formal del 84%, pero con una persistencia de debilidades estructurales en aspectos como supervisión, contratación y gestión documental, identificando patrones de ineficacia institucional. Se evidencia una brecha significativa entre el monto de responsabilidades determinadas y lo efectivamente recaudado, lo que señala las limitaciones en la capacidad sancionadora de este órgano de control. Se concluye que para consolidar la efectividad se requiere mejorar la articulación interinstitucional, adoptar auditorias con enfoque preventivo y rediseñar mecanismos de seguimiento y sanción.
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